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facilitated and contributed to the evolution of cryopreservation, including the use of liquid nitrogen to freeze and preserve sperm ( Hoagland & Pincus 1942 ) as well as studies by Parkes ( Parkes 1945 ) who demonstrated that slow freezing was less harmful to
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A Bonizzi G Sarasso G Gallo S Dondo A Zoppi S & Vincenti L 2017 Subclinical endometritis in beef cattle in early and late postpartum: cytology, bacteriology, haptoglobin and test strip efficiency to evaluate the evolution of the disease
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parameters and offspring development Dam parameters on gestation In order to evaluate the evolution of pregnancy, females of C ( n = 8), L ( n = 8) and H ( n = 8) were mated to males of C ( n = 8), L ( n = 8) and H ( n = 8), respectively, at
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limitations of animal models Care is required when extrapolating from animal models to humans. Mammalian karyotypes have been rearranged during evolution; so specific human aneuploidies have no exact equivalent in model species ( Edwards 1994 , Ferguson
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embryos cultured in reduced nutrient conditions will be useful in expanding our understanding of embryonic metabolism and could make significant contributions to the continued evolution of culture media. Declaration of interest The authors declare
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