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Thiago Fernandes Amaral Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Genus PLC/ABS, Mogi Mirim, SP, Brazil

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Yao Xiao Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China

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Surawich Jeensuk Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Department of Livestock Development, Bureau of Biotechnology in Livestock Production, Pathum Thani, Thailand

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Tatiane Silva Maia Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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Camila J Cuellar Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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Chloe A Gingerich Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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Tracy L Scheffler Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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Peter J Hansen Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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transmit information through several signaling pathways. The central effector of the canonical signaling pathway is β-catenin (CTNNB1), a protein that modulates gene expression upon translocation to the nucleus after WNT activation but that also serves as a

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Katja Hummitzsch Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Jasmine E Kelly Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Nicholas Hatzirodos Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Wendy M Bonner Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Feng Tang Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Hugh H Harris Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

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Raymond J Rodgers Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Adelaide Health and Medical Sciences Building, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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production depends on the expression and activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage (P450scc; CYP11A1 gene) and P450 17α-hydroxylase (P450c17; CYP17A1 gene) are involved in converting cholesterol into

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L C Morley Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT laboratories, University of Leeds, UK
Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Level 9 Worsley Building, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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M Debant Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT laboratories, University of Leeds, UK

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H J Gaunt Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT laboratories, University of Leeds, UK

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N A B Simpson Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Level 9 Worsley Building, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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D J Beech Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, LIGHT laboratories, University of Leeds, UK

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FSS sensor, Piezo1. This Ca 2+ -permeable ion channel is increasingly recognised as important for vascular adaptation in multiple body systems. We demonstrated a reduction in FSS-evoked eNOS in commercially sourced pooled human umbilical vein

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Jason R Herrick Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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Sandeep Rajput Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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Rolando Pasquariello Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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Alison Ermisch Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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Nicolas Santiquet Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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William B Schoolcraft Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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Rebecca L Krisher Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine, Lone Tree, Colorado, USA

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human follicle-stimulating hormone (Follistim, Merck & Co., Inc; 0.1 IU/mL), recombinant human hyaluronan (0.125 mg/mL, Novozymes, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and recombinant human albumin (2.5 mg/mL, AlbIX, Novozymes). Groups of 50 COCs were matured in 2 mL of

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Jennifer B Nagashima Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, Virginia, USA

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Andrea M Hill Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, Virginia, USA

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Nucharin Songsasen Center for Species Survival, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, Virginia, USA

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Liberase blendzyme or mechanically. All isolation methods were carried out in a ‘Base medium', consisting of minimum essential medium (MEM) supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 50 U/mL penicillin G, 50 µg/mL streptomycin sulfate, 0.1 mg/mL ascorbic acid, and

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Monique Atkinson Westmead Fertility Centre, Westmead Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Jenny Crittenden Westmead Fertility Centre, Westmead Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Howard Smith Westmead Fertility Centre, Westmead Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Cecilia Sjoblom Westmead Fertility Centre, Westmead Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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promising results ( Table 1 ). Table 1 Studies published regarding using letrozole OI for endometrial preparation prior to FET. The complete citations are listed in the references list. The study published by Li et al. in 2014 is represented in two

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Chinwe U Nwachukwu School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington campus, Loughborough, United Kingdom
Department of Agricultural Science, School of Agriculture and Vocational Studies, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

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Robert S Robinson School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington campus, Loughborough, United Kingdom

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Kathryn J Woad School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington campus, Loughborough, United Kingdom

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–luteal transition and might be particularly relevant to the post-partum dairy cow, where circulatory IGF1 is nutritionally/metabolically regulated. IGF1 and 2, like insulin, are pleiotropic hormones that regulate critical metabolic processes, cell proliferation

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Fatima Kazue Okada Human Reproduction Section, Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, R. Borges Lagoa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Rhayza Roberta Andretta Human Reproduction Section, Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, R. Borges Lagoa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Deborah Montagnini Spaine Human Reproduction Section, Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo, R. Borges Lagoa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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activity, and DNA integrity), and epididymal function. Materials and methods Samples were calculated using a GPower 3.1.10 software (for 0.05 alpha level and 0.90 power). The effect size was calculated using sperm DNA integrity data from other

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Awang Hazmi Awang-Junaidi Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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Mohammad Amin Fayaz Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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Savannah Goldstein Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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Ali Honaramooz Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

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). Within 1 h prior to implantation, cell aggregates were exposed to a designated growth factor and dosage as follows: EGF at 0.02 μg/mL of cell aggregates (EGF-L) or 2 μg/mL (EGF-H), or GDNF at 0.02 μg/mL (GDNF-L) or 2 μg/mL (GDNF-H), or no growth factors

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Hiroshi Kobayashi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
Department of Gynecology, Ms.Clinic MayOne, Kashihara, Japan

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Hiroshi Shigetomi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
Aska Ladies Clinic, Nara, Japan

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Shogo Imanaka Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan
Department of Gynecology, Ms.Clinic MayOne, Kashihara, Japan

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signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, p38, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)), and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathways; McKinnon et al. 2016 ). These kinase pathways have been evaluated as effective targets for the treatment of other

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