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The connection between vaginal microbiota-metabolite profiles and preterm delivery (PTD, birth <37 weeks’ gestation) has been a topical subject. Previous research has focused on specific metabolites using proton NMR spectroscopy ( 1 H
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NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton, UK
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
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Complete Fertility, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK
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increase the risk of birth-related complications, such as caesarean sections (CS), preterm delivery (PTD), placenta praevia (PP), and placental abruption (PA), and maternal medical disorders such as gestational diabetes (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of
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individual cases, it is difficult to assess whether the infection is the sole contributor to preterm delivery. However, several pieces of evidence ascertain that the infection and its resultant inflammation is the primary cause in a substantial proportion of
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/inflammation-associated preterm delivery within 14 days of presentation with symptoms of preterm labour: a multivariate predictive model . PLoS ONE 14 e0222455. ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222455 ) Happel AU Kullin B Gamieldien H Wentzel N Zauchenberger
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al. 2013 ). Role of matrix metalloproteinases in cervical remodelling associated with term and preterm delivery Activation of MMPs and collagen degradation are involved in the common pathway to cervical remodelling in both term and preterm