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J M Roach Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, UK

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J C Arango-Sabogal Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, UK

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K C Smith Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, UK

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A K Foote Rossdales Laboratories, Newmarket, UK

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K L Verheyen Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, UK

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A M de Mestre Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, UK

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Introduction Equine pregnancies can fail at any stage of gestation attributed to both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The incidence risk of pregnancy failure after day 70 in gestation has not improved in almost 20 years ( Allen et al. 2007

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Philippa T K Saunders Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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to the risk of endometriosis and other disorders that may have shared genetic risk factors. Opportunities to use the information to improve non-surgical diagnosis or personalised therapies will be briefly discussed. Why is endometriosis usually

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Valentina Pampanini Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, NORDFERTIL Research Lab Stockholm, Childhood Oncology Unit, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

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Lena Sahlin Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, NORDFERTIL Research Lab Stockholm, Childhood Oncology Unit, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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Elina Holopainen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Mervi Taskinen Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Mikael Koskela Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, NORDFERTIL Research Lab Stockholm, Childhood Oncology Unit, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Kim Vettenranta Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Jaana Vettenranta Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Tiina Laine New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Claudia Anderson New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Kirsi Jahnukainen Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, NORDFERTIL Research Lab Stockholm, Childhood Oncology Unit, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
New Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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abdominal irradiation as part of the initial cancer treatment protocol according to stratifying factors for high risk at diagnosis (high leucocyte count, genetic subtypes or tumor histology, excluding primary metastatic cases), poor response to induction

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Mathias Abiodun Emokpae Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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Somieye Imaobong Brown Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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with fecundability among overweight and women living with obesity ( Wise et al. 2012 ). Sedentary lifestyle behavior refers to time spent doing little or no movement while awake or sitting. It is one important modifiable risk factor for infertility

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Francesco Saverio Ludovichetti Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Anna Giulia Signoriello Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Edoardo Alvise Gobbato Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Anna Artuso Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Edoardo Stellini Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Sergio Mazzoleni Neurosciences Department – Dentistry Section, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy

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Hart et al . (2012) Australia To verify the influence of periodontitis on the time of female conception Observational study Periodontal disease may represent a risk factor for the increase in conception time, especially in non-caucasian women

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Annemiek Nap Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

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Nicole de Roos Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands

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). It is known that a healthy diet decreases the risk of developing chronic illnesses including hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus type II. However, it is unknown if adhering to a healthy diet will suppress symptoms in women with

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Parijot Kumar Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland

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Kevin Marron RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland

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Conor Harrity Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
ReproMed, Dublin, Ireland

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suppressor T-cell activity, suppression of B cell autoantibody production, and actions on Fc receptors ( Sewell & Jolles 2002 ). Several meta-analyses indicate IVIG increases live birth in cases with RPL and positive immunological risk factors ( Clark et al

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Iman Al-Saleh Environmental Health Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Serdar Coskun Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Reem Al-Rouqi Environmental Health Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Tahreer Al-Rajudi Environmental Health Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Chafica Eltabache Environmental Health Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Mai Abduljabbar Environmental Health Program, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Saad Al-Hassan Reproductive Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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association between elevated follicular fluid CAT levels and low risk of poor fertilization remained significant. However, when the models controlled for hormonal factors TSH and Prl, high CAT levels in follicular fluid were still associated with a reduced

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Elizabeth Ball Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Women’s Health Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Babu Karavadra Department of Gynecology, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK

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Bethany Jade Kremer-Yeatman Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Connor Mustard Barts and the London Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Kim May Lee Barts and the London Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Sharandeep Bhogal Women’s Health Research Unit, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Julie Dodds Women’s Health Research Unit, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Andrew W Horne MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, UK

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John Allotey Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research and Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Carol Rivas UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK

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- and post-operative pain scores stratified by risk factors. E B and C R assessed the quality of studies using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale ( Wells et al. 2019 ). Findings were reported as a qualitative synthesis due to a paucity of data and variation

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Lixia He Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China

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Junyong He Health Management Center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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Qianhong Ma Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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Song Jin Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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Yuechao Lu Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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Dongmei Zhang Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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Xu Liao Reproductive Medicine Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China

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air bubble in the uterine cavity has an impact on clinical PR is still not very clear. The evidence available to date is inconsistent. In this study, we identified that the most optimal DAF was 3–15 mm and that DAF was an independent risk factor

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